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1 смена караула
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2 сменить караул
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3 смена караула
1) General subject: guard mount, changing of the guard2) Military: dismounting3) Security: changing of guard -
4 смена смен·а
1) change; (замена) replacement; (последовательность) succession, sequenceприходить на смену — to succeed, to take over (from)
смена караулов воен. — relief / changing of the guard
2) (подрастающее поколение) replacement, rising / young generation; (свежие силы) fresh blood; (преемники) successors3) (группа людей, рабочих) shift -
5 смена
жсме́на руково́дства — change of leadership
сме́на карау́ла — the changing of the guard
сме́на времён го́да/дня и но́чи — alternation of seasons/of day and night
после́довательная сме́на прави́тельств — succession of governments
2) промежуток времени shiftдневна́я/ночна́я сме́на — day/night shift
рабо́тать в вече́рнюю сме́ну — to be/to work on evening/night shift
они́ спят в три сме́ны — they sleep in three shifts
обе́дать бу́дем в две сме́ны, в 2 и 3 часа́ — there will be two sittings for dinner, at 2 and 3 p.m.
на сме́ну тепе́решним уже́ идёт но́вое поколе́ние компью́теров — a new generation of computers is ready to succeed/to replace the existing range
4) комплект белья change, setдве сме́ны белья́ — two changes/sets of underwear
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6 смена
ж.на смену кому-л. — to replace smb.
смена караула — relief / changing of the guard
2. (на заводе и т. п.) shift; (в школе и т. п.) sessionутренняя, дневная, вечерняя смена — morning, day, night shift
работать в две, три смены — work in two, three shifts
3. ( молодое поколение) young / rising generation; successors pl.4.:♢
идти на смену кому-л. — come* up to take smb.'s place -
7 О-111
НАБИВАТЬ/НАБИТЬ ОСКОМИНУ coll VP usu. pfv)1. (чем) ( subj: usu. human) to get an astringent sensation in one's mouth from sth. sour, tart (often unripe apples, berries etc)X набил оскомину (Y-ами) - X had a bitter taste in his mouth (from Ys)Ys left (X with) a bitter taste in X% mouth Ys made X's mouth pucker X set his teeth on edge (with Ys) Ys set (put) Xfc teeth on edge.«Они должны понять, что мы только можем проиграть, действуя наступательно...» — думал Кутузов. Он знал, что не надо срывать яблока, пока оно зелено. Оно само упадет, когда будет зрело, а сорвёшь зелено, испортишь яблоко... и сам оскомину набьёшь (Толстой 7). "They must see," he (Kutuzov) thought, "that we can only lose by taking the offensive..." He knew the apple must not be picked while it is still green. It will fall of itself when ripe, but if you pick it unripe you spoil the apple...and set your teeth on edge (7a).2. \О-111\О-111 (кому) ( subj: usu. abstr) (of a statement, idea, procedure etc) to elicit an unfavorable reaction, cause s.o. to react negatively (by being or having been overused, often repeated, boring etc)X набил (Y-y) оскомину = X sets Yb teeth on edgeY is (has become) sick and tired of X Y is fed up with Xнабивший (-ая, -ее) оскомину анекдот (фраза, клише и т. п.) = hackneyed (trite, tired old etc) joke (phrase etc)cliche.«Парады, встречи, караулы - вся эта дворцовая служба набила мне оскомину» (Шолохов 2). "I am sick and tired of the whole business of service at court with its parades, receptions, changing of the guard and so on" (2a).Правда, среди набивших оскомину оборотов звучат и новые имена, новые... темы (Эткинд 1). It's true that among the tired old turns of phrase there are some new names and new...themes (1a). -
8 набивать оскомину
• НАБИВАТЬ/НАБИТЬ ОСКОМИНУ coll[VP; usu. pfv]=====1. (чем) [subj: usu. human]⇒ to get an astringent sensation in one's mouth from sth. sour, tart (often unripe apples, berries etc):- Ys set (put) X's teeth on edge.♦ "Они должны понять, что мы только можем проиграть, действуя наступательно..." - думал Кутузов. Он знал, что не надо срывать яблока, пока оно зелено. Оно само упадет, когда будет зрело, а сорвёшь зелено, испортишь яблоко... и сам оскомину набьёшь (Толстой 7). "They must see," he [Kutuzov] thought, "that we can only lose by taking the offensive..." He knew the apple must not be picked while it is still green. It will fall of itself when ripe, but if you pick it unripe you spoil the apple...and set your teeth on edge (7a).2. набивать оскомину (кому) [subj: usu. abstr]⇒ (of a statement, idea, procedure etc) to elicit an unfavorable reaction, cause s.o. to react negatively (by being or having been overused, often repeated, boring etc):|| набивший (-ая, - ее) оскомину анекдот (фраза, клише и т. п.) ≈ hackneyed (trite, tired old etc) joke (phrase etc);- cliche.♦ "Парады, встречи, караулы - вся эта дворцовая служба набила мне оскомину" (Шолохов 2). "I am sick and tired of the whole business of service at court with its parades, receptions, changing of the guard and so on" (2a).♦ Правда, среди набивших оскомину оборотов звучат и новые имена, новые... темы (Эткинд 1). It's true that among the tired old turns of phrase there are some new names and new...themes (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > набивать оскомину
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9 набить оскомину
• НАБИВАТЬ/НАБИТЬ ОСКОМИНУ coll[VP; usu. pfv]=====1. (чем) [subj: usu. human]⇒ to get an astringent sensation in one's mouth from sth. sour, tart (often unripe apples, berries etc):- Ys set (put) X's teeth on edge.♦ "Они должны понять, что мы только можем проиграть, действуя наступательно..." - думал Кутузов. Он знал, что не надо срывать яблока, пока оно зелено. Оно само упадет, когда будет зрело, а сорвёшь зелено, испортишь яблоко... и сам оскомину набьёшь (Толстой 7). "They must see," he [Kutuzov] thought, "that we can only lose by taking the offensive..." He knew the apple must not be picked while it is still green. It will fall of itself when ripe, but if you pick it unripe you spoil the apple...and set your teeth on edge (7a).2. набить оскомину (кому) [subj: usu. abstr]⇒ (of a statement, idea, procedure etc) to elicit an unfavorable reaction, cause s.o. to react negatively (by being or having been overused, often repeated, boring etc):|| набивший (-ая, - ее) оскомину анекдот (фраза, клише и т. п.) ≈ hackneyed (trite, tired old etc) joke (phrase etc);- cliche.♦ "Парады, встречи, караулы - вся эта дворцовая служба набила мне оскомину" (Шолохов 2). "I am sick and tired of the whole business of service at court with its parades, receptions, changing of the guard and so on" (2a).♦ Правда, среди набивших оскомину оборотов звучат и новые имена, новые... темы (Эткинд 1). It's true that among the tired old turns of phrase there are some new names and new...themes (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > набить оскомину
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10 смена
ж.сме́на дня и но́чи — alternation of day and night
сме́на руково́дства — change of leadership
сме́на впечатле́ний — change of impressions
2) воен. reliefсме́на карау́ла — relief / changing of the guard
3) ( сменная работа) shift; ( учёба в то или иное время дня) sessionу́тренняя [дневна́я, вече́рняя] сме́на — morning [day, night] shift
рабо́тать в две [три] сме́ны — work in two [three] shifts
4) (группа людей, работающих посменно) shiftприбыла́ ночна́я сме́на — the night shift arrived
5) высок. ( молодое поколение) young / rising generation; successors pl6) (лошадей, собак) relay7) ( комплект) (fresh) set, changeсме́на (посте́льного) белья́ — change of linen ['lɪ-]
••на сме́ну (дт.) — to replace (d)
прийти́ на сме́ну кому́-л — come up to take smb's place
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11 смена
1. change-over2. escape3. changing4. shift; relief; change; supersession; successors5. change6. gang7. interchange8. relay9. reliefСинонимический ряд:1. замена (сущ.) замена; новая смена2. перемена (сущ.) перемена
См. также в других словарях:
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